原來這才是日本

因為在網路上看到一篇名為「滅私奉公的武士道遺毒，令日本人停止不了賣命工作」的文章，內容講述日本上班族根深蒂固的加班文化。作者以淺顯而平實的文字，描述了日本職場上的氛圍與現實。我就對此書產生了一探究竟的念頭，想當然耳馬上在網路下單買回家慢慢讀(網路上的導購文章很有效，請重視)。

自311東日本大地震後，台日友好已成為兩地人民耳熟能詳的台詞。而台灣民眾年年不斷增加的遊日人數，在在也反應出台灣對日本所抱持的強烈好感。如同作者書中所言，台灣可謂是日本在世界上最親近的友人。然而在此同時，由於歷史文化的不同，台灣人卻不見得十足明瞭日本人在一言一行背後所沒傳達出來的言外之意。

日本人所重視的「讀空氣」和「形」等特殊文化，以華人來解讀總是有種隔靴瘙癢之感。作者以一位長期外派在台灣工作的日本人身份，用台灣人習慣的言詞做為媒介，替我們解析日本人獨特的思維。書中內容都是野島剛在不同網路媒體中曾發表的專欄文章，文字風格和見解有穩定的品質。藉由其以日本人的觀點切入命題，講述日本社會體制中與台灣文化的不同之處，每每都能讓讀者有獲得新知的樂趣。

網路時代，內容的獲利模式一直找不到方向，提供引人入勝的文字，日積月累後再集結成書出版，吸引想更進一步閱讀的目標讀者。此為作者替自己找到的方法，就不知廣大的消費者是否願意買單？

絕望工廠 日本：外國留學生與實習生的「現代奴工」實錄

說來也巧，在出發到日本旅遊前就買了這一本書，源由是一篇節錄內文的網路文章(文章推薦真的有效呦~)。不過書到的時候，已經是出發前一兩天了，想當然耳也沒心思把它看完。在東京的自由行中，吃喝玩樂買都讓我留下非常好的印象，一個沒有機車噪音的國度，耳朵也清靜了不少。

在走走看看的過程中，卻也發現超市、超商裡的服務人員不少是各式各樣的外籍人士。當下只覺得不愧是日本東京，有這麼多外國人願意從事藍領工作，只求能在這個國度中佔有一席之地。

回國後一邊抱持著對日本的好感，另一邊剛好也想瞭解那些日本"外勞"背後的故事。就把這本書翻閱完畢，才發現日本果然是個表裡不一的國度，用簡單的方法說就是一個超愛面子的國家啦。高齡化和少子化問題，對於台灣而言或許是近年來才被重視的社會議題。但在日本，這個問題已經持續了十年以上，因此引發的社會問題，更是提早浮現。

勞力工作人口的短缺，加上日本政府好面子的堅持立場。造成了大多數的藍領職缺，只能藉由外籍人士用留學打工的形式補足。在名不正言不順的制度之下，就充斥著許多遊走法律漏洞，欺騙與舞弊的模糊空間。書中描述的欺壓外勞案例，不時會讓人聯想到台灣外勞的處境，對於外勞政策的忽視倒是某方向的台日共識？

從這山望那山，外國的月亮總是比較圓，或許只是距離造成的美感。日本，問題也不少

30歲後你會站在哪裡？3：不想被「未來」淘汰，就必須搞懂「資本主義」的36個駭人真相

這算是書名取得很成功的例子，對於年紀超過三十的民眾來說，或許會好奇書裡中描述的內容為何？令人驚豔的是，書中對於資本主義所抱持的觀點和態度，可以說是忠言帶著些許的逆耳。畢竟實話多半不好聽，但如果靜下心來仔細想想，現今的社會好像就是這麼一回事。

資本主義社會下，資本家的遊戲規則是升斗小民接觸不到的，多半只能流於猜想。但也不表示我們不能嘗試理解陷阱所在，畢竟不少的資本家獲利來源，是源自於廣大的平凡老百姓。說來令人失望，在資本主義遊戲中，雙贏的模式幾乎不可見，相對著則是充斥著勝者全拿和優勝劣敗的叢林法則。

這本書的作者就是以淺顯易懂的文字，告知讀者們許多資本主義中常見的騙局與真相。個人覺得比較有建設性的概念像是「要清楚通貨膨脹對財富的長期影響」、「消費性商品是財團獲利的來源」，都是值得細細品味思考的內容。不過或許作者是從資本市場中成功獲利的少數人，多數章節都是藏有鼓吹讀者投入資本市場，以錢滾錢才是聰明人這種訴求。

台灣社會真的如作者所言，是個「99%的人都會以錢取人」，這點我想是無庸置疑。但如果想要賺錢的方法，僅限於從資本市場中進行標的物(不論是股票、土地房屋、資幣)交易從中取利，那社會所需要的實際生產又要由誰來做？一個只笑貧不笑娼的社會應該是病態的，但一個只講求結果(變得富有)不講究過程(藉由投機炒作)的人，也算不上健康。作者或許是一片好意，想用個人經驗告訴大家變得富有的一種可行方案。但如果整個社會的思考模式都像他一樣，感覺也不太妙...「慈不掌兵，義不經商」古之名言呀~

中午吃什麼?

（點此前往博客來購書）

光看書名，或許會以為它是本教你如何挑選公司附近自助餐店的導覽手冊。可想而知肯定不是，這本書是一位知名的經濟學者泰勒.柯文針對如何找到一頓物值所值餐點，所給予的指導手冊。

「食物是經濟供應與需求的產物，因此設法找出供應品新鮮，供應者富創意，需求者消息靈通的地方。」是作者縱實全書的核心思想。延伸出來的各項絕妙建言，也相當符合講求效益的經濟學思維。像「千萬不要在觀光景點找美食，因為房租會轉價到餐費上」這點是顯而易見。但是「賭場的低價美食，是因為賭博事業會針對美食進行價格補貼」就是言之有理又十足有趣的觀點。用經濟學觀點解析餐飲服務背後隱藏的成本與效益內幕，確實能帶領讀者未來在享受美食時多一層額外的切入點。

中半段作者則是花了兩個章節，講述糧食革命和環保議題。對於政治正確的碳足跡和在地小農等文青們搖旗吶喊的思維，他提出了不同觀點的反對聲音。畢竟對於經濟學者而言，達成目標的成效，其價值是遠高於自我感覺良好的述求和主張。作者對孟山都等國際級農企業的觀點，或許會讓部份讀者覺得不好受，但也能理解成環保和商業的平衡本來就沒有非黑即白二元判斷。

最後的節章，作者花了一些篇幅講述了如何在世界各國找到有CP值的美食餐廳。可惜地是身為美國人的作者能舉例的不外乎是以歐美國家為主的例子，最多是加上日本和新加坡等國際都市。對不常環遊世界的讀者而言，真的是派不上什麼用場。

本書構思觀點算是獨樹一格，也帶來許多新奇有趣的新觀點。但中後半的章節有點脫離主題，將不同議題的文字混入其中，導致讀到後半段讓人興趣缺缺。可以說是本好書，但我不會有再讀一次的衝動。

Just by looking at the title, you might think this is a guidebook that teaches you how to choose a buffet restaurant near your office. But as you can imagine, that is definitely not the case. This book is a guide by the well-known economist **Tyler Cowen** on how to find a meal that is truly **worth the money**.

"Food is the result of economic supply and demand, so try to find places where the food is fresh, the suppliers are creative, and the customers are well informed." This is the main idea that runs through the entire book. The many great suggestions that come from this idea also fit very well with the practical way economists think. For example, "Never look for good food at tourist attractions, because the high rent will eventually be reflected in the price of the food" is pretty obvious. However, the idea that "casinos offer cheap food because their gambling business can subsidize the cost of food" is both reasonable and very interesting. Looking at restaurants and food through the eyes of economics, and understanding the hidden costs and benefits behind the food business, gives readers a new way to think about food when they enjoy a meal in the future.

In the middle of the book, the author spends two chapters discussing the **food revolution** and **environmental issues**. He presents opinions that are different from the politically correct ideas often promoted by people who support things like reducing carbon footprints and buying from local farmers. After all, from an economist's point of view, achieving the actual goal is much more important than simply supporting ideas that make us feel good about ourselves. The author's views on international agricultural companies such as **Monsanto** may make some readers uncomfortable. However, it can also be understood as a reminder that the balance between environmental protection and business is not simply a matter of right or wrong.

In the final chapters, the author spends some time explaining how to find good-value restaurants in different countries around the world. Unfortunately, since the author is American, most of the examples are from Europe and the United States, with a few international cities such as Japan and Singapore. For readers who do not travel around the world very often, these examples are not particularly useful.

The book has some unique ideas and offers many fresh and interesting points of view. However, some of the chapters in the second half of the book move away from the main topic and bring in discussions about other issues. As a result, I gradually lost interest as I continued reading. Overall, I would say this is a good book, but I don't feel any strong desire to read it again.

公門菜鳥飛：一個年輕公務員的革新理想

（點此前往博客來購書）

在台灣要找到對政府施政能讚不絕口的人，應該是屈指可數吧。畢竟歷經了兩、三次的政黨輸替後，不論是藍綠兩黨的執政表現，都是很難讓人用滿意來形容。

除了民政服務單位外，一般市井小民實在很難一窺公務部門的運作機制。這本《公門菜鳥飛》提供了一個簡便的切入點，讓外界能瞭解進而理解公務員的柴米油鹽。雖然將問題簡化成「千錯萬錯都是政府怠惰」、「公務員都是不做事的米蟲」能讓小老百姓有一時的情緒出口。但對於各項問題的解決和改善，卻沒有任何實質上的助益。不滿政府在執行政策上的滿頇與緩慢，或許可以先由瞭解公門中人的思考模式做為起點，找出雙方對話的適切頻率。

其實書中所講述的一些造成公務人員效益不彰的牽制因素，在私人企業也無法避免地時常遇見。為考核而考核的KPI、重視數字指標忽略核心精神的執行態度，都是讓事情只能做完，但不能做好的原因。大把的時間用在應付民代、上級長管交辨的事務，讓公務員從人民的公僕轉型成上級的僕人。瑣碎的考核、報告與會議，佔據了第一線人員的工作時間，有意義的事做不了，無意義的事做不完。加上專業外包讓公務員喪失磨練的機會，導致為廠商馬首是瞻，無法累積核心職能的情況下，別說主導創新，連基本的廠商稽核都力有未逮。這些描述真的讓身在私部門的我不禁失笑，台灣的組織文化或許在公、私部門之間有種另類的默契。

這本書推薦給關心台灣這塊土地的社會中堅，畢竟政治為管理眾人之事，一舉一動都能牽累你我日常生活。只有政府職能的日益改善，我們才能有機會過好日子。雖然無法一夜之間美夢成真，但相互理解至少是跨出了第一步。如果家裡有小孩又期待他們去考公家機關的家長，更一定要買一本來詳細閱讀，好歹也知道是把自家小孩推向那種火坑(笑)

In Taiwan, it is probably hard to find many people who have nothing but praise for the government's performance. After all, after two or three changes of political parties in power, it is difficult to describe the performance of either the blue or green party as truly satisfying.

Except for the public service offices that ordinary people have to deal with, it is actually very difficult for most people to understand how government agencies work. This book, **《公門菜鳥飛》**, provides a simple way to get started and helps people outside the government understand the everyday life of civil servants. It may give ordinary people a temporary way to vent their anger by simply saying, "The government is always to blame" or "Civil servants are all lazy people who do nothing." But this does not really help solve or improve any of these problems. If we are unhappy about the government's slow and inefficient way of carrying out policies, perhaps the first step is to understand how people inside the government think and find a better way for both sides to communicate.

In fact, some of the factors mentioned in the book that make civil servants less effective can also be found in private companies. KPIs that exist only because someone needs to evaluate employees, and an attitude that focuses too much on numbers while forgetting the real purpose of the work, are both reasons why things may get done but not done well. A great deal of time is spent dealing with elected representatives and handling requests from higher-level managers. As a result, civil servants gradually change from being "public servants" who serve the people into "servants of their bosses." Small-scale evaluations, reports, and meetings take up so much of the frontline staff's working time that they cannot finish the meaningful work, while they can never finish all the meaningless work. On top of that, outsourcing professional work takes away opportunities for civil servants to develop their own skills. They end up following contractors' decisions instead of leading the work themselves. Without the chance to build up their own core skills, it is hard to expect them to lead innovation. Sometimes, they may even struggle to carry out basic inspections of contractors. These descriptions really made me, as someone working in the private sector, laugh. Perhaps there is a strange kind of understanding between the public and private sectors when it comes to Taiwan's organizational culture.

I would recommend this book to people who care about Taiwan and its future. After all, politics is about managing matters that affect everyone, and every decision made by the government can have an impact on our daily lives. Only by continuously improving the government's ability to serve the people can we have a better chance of living better lives. Our dreams may not come true overnight, but mutual understanding is at least a first step. And if you are a parent with children and hope they will one day take a government job, you should definitely buy a copy and read it carefully. At the very least, you will know what kind of "fire pit" you are pushing your own children into. (LOL)

Python網路爬蟲王者-Selenium

ISBN：9789863794127

相信時致今日，沒有人可以否認網路上的資料近乎無窮無近，只端看你要如何使用它。

《Python網路爬蟲王者-Selenium》完全是目的導向的工具書。目標讀者是有心瞭解網路爬蟲技術的人。書中從基本的網頁結構開始講解，尊定讀者後績學習的基礎。再藉由一小段一小段的程式練習範例，讓讀者自然而然地熟習網頁元素定位的技巧。在看完第4章之後，我已經能完成工作上需要的網路爬蟲任務了。

書本的中後半段，是把重心轉向網頁程式的自動化測試。這原本就是Selenium當初出被開發出來的用途。只是Selenium實在太好用，所以僅是拿來當成網路爬蟲的工具，就已經是值回票值了。網頁程式自動化測試目前在台灣IT圈，應該不算普遍被採用的技術（人工測試比較多），對於網頁程式工程師來說，多瞭解絕對是好事，或許能有派上用場的一天。

如前文所述，網路上的資料什麼都有、什麼都不奇怪，藉由網路爬蟲的協助，取得有意義的資料來做分析、應用，用以優化企業流程，在未來是各行各業都可能探用的作法。從事後端工程師職務的從業人員，都應視為基礎能力的一環。

I believe that, even today, no one can deny that the amount of information on the Internet is almost endless. It all depends on how you choose to use it.

**《Python Web Scraping King – Selenium》** is a very practical book with a clear goal. It is written for people who want to learn about web scraping. The book starts with the basic structure of web pages, building a good foundation for further learning. It then uses short programming exercises to help readers gradually become familiar with how to locate elements on a web page. After finishing Chapter 4, I was already able to complete the web scraping tasks I needed to do at work.

In the second half of the book, the focus shifts to **automated testing** for web applications. This was actually the original purpose for which **Selenium** was developed. However, Selenium is so useful that using it only as a **web scraping** tool is already worth the price of the book. Automated testing for web applications is probably not yet widely used in Taiwan's IT industry, where manual testing is still more common. For web developers, learning more about it is definitely a good thing. You never know when it might come in handy.

As mentioned earlier, the Internet contains almost every kind of information you can imagine. With the help of web scraping, we can collect meaningful data for analysis and practical applications, and use it to improve business processes. In the future, this could become a common approach in many different industries. For people working as backend engineers, web scraping should be considered one of the basic skills worth having.

美國，原來如此!

（點此前往博客來購書）

「讀萬卷書不如行萬里路」這道理是不難懂。但人生嘛，能周遊列國增廣見聞的機會不是天天都有。這時讀一本講述異國風情的雜談之作，好像也能一長自個見聞，變身為能知天下事的窮秀才。

《美國，原來如此!》以一位台灣人的觀點為出發點，分享她生活在美國這個舉世聞名的大國中的各式體悟。前半文章中的內容是比較輕鬆軟性的社會文化差異，多半圍繞在食衣住行等一般人每天都會接觸的事務。作者生動地描繪出美國版本的不同之處，確實讓人有一開眼界的趣味性。

中半節章花了相當大的篇幅討論美國總統川普的議題。有別於台灣主流媒體一味唱衰川普的態度，作者算是相當挺川普，也表達出對民主黨的深切不滿。這點也讓人反思，台灣媒體是否在先前的美國總統大選中，不夠客觀地持平觀察兩邊政營的消長，導致川普現象過度被醜化和扭曲。

總體來說，這本書有點像是緯來日本台播的《日本太太好吃驚》綜藝節目的中文書版本。對於無緣到美國生活卻又對美國文化充滿好奇的人，值得入手閱讀。

The saying “Reading ten thousand books is not as good as traveling ten thousand miles” isn’t hard to understand. But in life, opportunities to travel the world and broaden one’s horizons don’t come every day. At times like these, reading a collection of essays about life in foreign countries can also expand one’s perspective, turning an ordinary, penniless scholar into someone who “knows the affairs of the world.”

“America, So That’s What It’s Like!” takes the perspective of a Taiwanese author to share her various observations from living in the globally renowned nation of the United States. The first half of the book focuses on lighter, softer topics—mainly cultural and social differences in everyday aspects like food, clothing, housing, and transportation. The author vividly portrays the “American version” of these daily experiences, offering an eye-opening and engaging read.

A substantial portion of the middle chapters is devoted to discussions about U.S. President Donald Trump. Unlike the predominantly critical tone of mainstream Taiwanese media toward Trump, the author is relatively supportive of him and expresses strong dissatisfaction with the Democratic Party. This also prompts reflection on whether Taiwanese media may have lacked objectivity during the previous U.S. presidential election, potentially leading to an overly negative and distorted portrayal of the “Trump phenomenon.”

Overall, the book feels somewhat like a written, Chinese-language version of the variety show “Japan Ladies Be Surprised” often aired on Wei Lai Japan Channel. For those who may never have the chance to live in the United States but are curious about American culture, it’s a worthwhile read.